Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. Pdf verbs followed by an infinitive and gerund anderson. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 these verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.
Some verbs are followed by the gerund or ing form of the verb. Gerunds or verbal nouns take the same form as the present participle ving but their function is quite different. Gerunds infinitives worksheets pdf english grammar pdf. I started playing soccer when i was six years old, and i still like playing. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Here is a printable gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to.
Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Gerund examples gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning changes depending on which is used. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice.
The term verbal indicates that an infinitive, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. If appropriate, use the past infinitive or past gerund. List of verbs followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. Jogging is a hobby of mine gerunds can act as an object following the verb. Verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. When a gerund follows a verb, it is acting as a noun form. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb.
Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. You have a memory of it, like being able to see a movie of it in your head. In this exercise you have to complete the sentences with these. Followed by both infinitive to and gerund ing with difference in meaning remember. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english. Ppt gerund and infinitive free download as powerpoint presentation.
Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Gerunds may be used as a noun, and therefore, they act like any other noun. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. Remember remember with the gerund refers to a previous action. Grammar tenses ifclauses adjective adverb gerund and infinitive modal verbs reported speech passive voice definite and indefinite articles. Choose between the gerund and the infinitive and put the verb in the correct form. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb in its simplest stem form and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. You should tell the truth instead of lying all the time. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Mar 27, 2019 following lists and pdf file will help you figure out whether an infinitive or gerund is needed.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. Remember with the infinitive is used for something that happens at or after a certain time. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. They should not be confused with present participles. Although present participles are verb forms that end in ing, they are active action words that are happening right now. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a.
In this exercise you have to complete the sentences with these verbs. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. The verbs start and like can be followed by either an in. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary.
Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund. Infinitives gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. The infinitive without to bare infinitive is used as follows. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. May 08, 2018 to understand the gerund and infinitive, you need to remember 3 rules. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf 8985 views in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb.
In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. The gerund has the same shape as the current participle bving.
Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. I never remember to switch off the lights before i leave home. Complete sentences with these verbs watch, shout, read, have. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Gerunds are verb forms that act as nouns in a sentence with no reference to time. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Pdf worksheets, exercises and grammar rules on gerunds and infinitives. Gerund and infinitives with advise, allow and permit. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives verbs with change in meaning.
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